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100 Words Every High School Graduate Should Know

According to the folks at Houghton Mifflin, every high school grad should be familiar with the words in the list below. I’m not surprised that I was unfamiliar with the word abstemious given its meaning, and moiety is now part of my vocabulary.

  1. abjure
  2. abrogate
  3. abstemious
  4. acumen
  5. antebellum
  6. auspicious
  7. belie
  8. bellicose
  9. bowdlerize
  10. chicanery
  11. chromosome
  12. churlish
  13. circumlocution
  14. circumnavigate
  15. deciduous
  16. deleterious
  17. diffident
  18. enervate
  19. enfranchise
  20. epiphany
  21. equinox
  22. euro
  23. evanescent
  24. expurgate
  25. facetious
  26. fatuous
  27. feckless
  28. fiduciary
  29. filibuster
  30. gamete
  31. gauche
  32. gerrymander
  33. hegemony
  34. hemoglobin
  35. homogeneous
  36. hubris
  37. hypotenuse
  38. impeach
  39. incognito
  40. incontrovertible
  41. inculcate
  42. infrastructure
  43. interpolate
  44. irony
  45. jejune
  46. kinetic
  47. kowtow
  48. laissez faire
  49. lexicon
  50. loquacious
  51. lugubrious
  52. metamorphosis
  53. mitosis
  54. moiety
  55. nanotechnology
  56. nihilism
  57. nomenclature
  58. nonsectarian
  59. notarize
  60. obsequious
  61. oligarchy
  62. omnipotent
  63. orthography
  64. oxidize
  65. parabola
  66. paradigm
  67. parameter
  68. pecuniary
  69. photosynthesis
  70. plagiarize
  71. plasma
  72. polymer
  73. precipitous
  74. quasar
  75. quotidian
  76. recapitulate
  77. reciprocal
  78. reparation
  79. respiration
  80. sanguine
  81. soliloquy
  82. subjugate
  83. suffragist
  84. supercilious
  85. tautology
  86. taxonomy
  87. tectonic
  88. tempestuous
  89. thermodynamics
  90. totalitarian
  91. unctuous
  92. usurp
  93. vacuous
  94. vehement
  95. vortex
  96. winnow
  97. wrought
  98. xenophobe
  99. yeoman
  100. ziggurat

If you’re a Simpsons fan, the word chicanery should be familiar to you (“Oh, Mr. Homer…What has reduced you to such cheap chicanery?”). If you remember your Phil Hartman-era SNL, you might recall his use of the word jejune (“Compulsion” by Calvin Kleen). Monty Python fans will have run into a form of expurgate (the bookstore skit), lugubrious appears in both Lou Reed lyrics (The Original Wrapper) and an old Zippy the Pinhead comic strip and I recall the word sanguine being used in an 80’s-era X-Men comic.

Joey deVilla

View Comments

  • Abjure (#1 on the list) should be familiar to Dungeons and Dragons gamer geeks -- it's a prominent "school" of magic.

  • Abjure – (v) to renounce under oath, to shun
    abrogate – (v) to repeal or abolish
    abstemious – (adj) abstaining from wine, sparing in diet, temperate
    acumen – (n) quickness of perception or discernment
    antebellum – (adj) a period prior to a war; in US, before Civil War
    auspicious – (adj) a good omen, fortunate
    belie – (v) to give a false representation of something
    Bellicose – (adj) warlike in nature, aggressive, hostile
    bowdlerize – (v) to remove parts considered offensive
    chicanery – (n) deception by use of trickery
    chromosome – part of cell that contains DNA
    churlish – (adj) rude, vulgar, difficult to work with
    Circumlocution – (n) a roundabout way of speaking, using more words than necessary
    circumnavigate – (v) to travel completely around something
    Deciduous – (adj) trees that lose their leaves in winter
    deleterious – (adj) harmful, noxious
    diffident – (adj) lacking confidence, timid, bashful, modest
    enervate – (v) to reduce strength, debilitate
    enfranchise – (v) to give the right to vote, to set free
    epiphany – (n) an illuminating discovery resulting in personal feeling of elation
    equinox – (n) when the Sun is over the equator
    euro – (n) monetary unit of the European Union
    evanescent – (adj) tending to vanish like vapor
    expurgate – (v) to edit out offensive, incorrect, or useless information, to cleanse, to purge
    facetious – (adj) treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor
    fatuous – (adj) obnoxiously stupid, vacantly silly
    feckless – (adj) lacking purpose, without skill, ineffective
    fiduciary – (n) one who holds a thing in trust for another, a trustee
    filibuster – (n) long, irrelevant speeches to delay the making of a decision
    gamete – (n) a reproductive cell that has only half the usual number of chromosomes (egg or sperm)
    gauche (adj) awkward or lacking in social graces, bumbling
    gerrymander - (v) to divide a geographic area into voting districts to give unfair advantage to one party in an election
    hegemony – (n) domination or authority over another, especially over a society or nation
    hemoglobin – (n) substance in red blood cells that transports oxygen
    homogeneous – (adj) uniform composition throughout
    hubris – (n) excessive pride or arrogance
    hypotenuse – (n) the side of a right triangle opposite the right angle
    impeach – (v) to hinder, to bring legal proceeding against a public official, saying they should be removed from office
    incognito – (adj) in disguise
    incontrovertible – (adj) cannot be denied or disputed
    inculcate – (v) to teach by repeated instruction, to induce understanding or a particular sentiment in people
    infrastructure – (n) underlying base or foundation in an organization or system
    interpolate – (v) to estimate value of a function between two points
    irony – (n) a statement that means the opposite of what it says
    jejune – (adj) empty or void of substance
    kinetic – (adj) relating to motion
    kowtow – (v) to kneel and bow low enough to touch one’s forehead to the ground
    laissez faire – (adj) economic term which refers to an economy in which the government allows the free markets to make the decisions
    lexicon – (n) a dictionary
    loquacious – (adj) talkative or chatty
    Lugubrious – (adj) overly gloomy, mournful, or dismal
    metamorphosis – (n) a transformation
    mitosis – (n) the division of a cell nucleus into two identical halves
    moiety – (n) half, a share or portion
    nanotechnology – (n) the science of machines that are very small
    nihilism – (n) extreme skepticism, maintaining that nothing has a real existence, the rejection of all moral principles
    nomenclature – (n) a system or arrangement of names
    nonsectarian – (adj) not restricted to one sect or school or party
    notarize – (v) to attest something as genuine
    obsequious – (adj) fawning or subservient, excessively eager to please or to obey all instructions
    oligarchy – (n) government controlled by a few, usually the wealthy
    omnipotent – (adj) all-powerful
    orthography – (n) the study of correct spelling
    oxidize – (v) to combine with oxygen
    parabola – (n) the locus of a point equidistant from a point and a line
    paradigm – (n) an example serving as a model or pattern
    parameter – (n) an arbitrary constant whose value characterized a member of a system
    pecuniary – (adj) relating to money
    photosynthesis – (n) the process by which plants generate carbohydrates and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water using light as a source of energy
    plagiarize – (v) to use and pass off as one’s own someone else’s writing or speech
    plasma – (n) a component of blood that assists in clotting and injury repair
    polymer – a long molecule consisting of a chain of identical parts
    precipitous – (adj) steep
    quasar – (n) starlike objects thought to be the most distant and most luminous objects in the universe
    quotidian – (adj) daily, common, ordinary, or trivial
    recapitulate – (v) to summarize or repeat in concise form
    reciprocal – (adj) an action or feeling done or felt by two people toward each other
    reparation – (n) a payment of time, effort, or money to undue past transgressions
    respiration – (n) the process of inhaling and exhaling
    sanguine – (adj) cheerfully optimistic, hopeful, or confident, blood-red
    soliloquy – (n) a speech by a character to himself to reveal his thoughts to the audience
    subjugate – (v) to forcibly impose obedience or servitude
    suffragist – (n) a person who promotes the right to vote
    supercilious – (adj) arrogantly superior, showing contemptuous indifference
    tautology – (n) redundant use of words
    taxonomy – (n) the science of finding, describing, classifying, and naming organisms
    tectonic – (adj) having a strong and widespread impact
    tempestuous – (adj) relating to a tempest, stormy
    thermodynamics – (n) the science of the conversions between heat and other forms of energy
    totalitarian – (adj) a system of government where the people have virtually no authority and the state wields absolute control
    unctuous – (adj) oily, greasy, profusely and unpleasantly polite and insincerely earnest
    usurp – (v) to seize power from another, usually by illegitimate means
    vacuous – (adj) showing a lack of thought or intelligence, vacant
    vehement – (adj) showing strong feeling, passionate, forceful, or intense
    vortex – (n) a whirlwind or whirlpool in the form of a spiral or column
    winnow – (v) to free or separate grain or the like from chaff or refuse matter, usually using the air, to free of unwanted or inferior elements
    wrought – (adj) to bring to pass, having been worked or prepared somehow
    xenophobe – (n) one who fears that which is unknown, one who fears people who are different from oneself, especially in the case of foreign people
    yeoman – (n) an official providing honorable service in a royal household, one that performs great and loyal service
    ziggurat – (n) a temple tower of the ancient Mesopotamian valley

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